About This Site

In 2005 pioneering surgeon Dr. Camran Nezhat was awarded a fellowship by The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology to research and write this important history. In Washington, DC at ACOG and the Library of Congress, he and brilliant researcher Barbara Page sorted through the treasure-trove of materials.

This site presents an advanced web format to benefit  worldwide understanding of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Our goal is to periodically update and amend SLS materials with contributions from the World Wide Minimally Invasive Surgery community.

Paul Alan Wetter, MD, FACOG, FACS, Executive Editor


TABLE OF CONTENTS


PROLOGUE


PART I) ENDOSCOPY AS A PHILOSOPHY: ANCIENT – EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

Chapter 1. Endoscopy as a Philosophy

Chapter 2. Ancient to Pre-Modern Period 

Chapter 3. Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, Age of Enlightenment 

Chapter 4. Hovering on the Brink of Modernity 

Chapter 5. The Anatomy of a Pioneer


PART II) 1800-1877: BOZZINI, DESORMEAUX, CRUISE

Chapter 6. Bozzini: The Beginning of Early Modern Endoscopy 

Chapter 7. Post-Bozzini 

Chapter 8. Desormeaux 

Chapter 9. After Desormeaux 

Chapter 10. The Larynx Illuminated


PART III) 1870s-1899: THE ERA OF NITZE

Chapter 11. The Era of Nitze

 
PART IV) EARLY 20TH CENTURY: 1900-1939

Chapter 12. Early 20th Century 

Chapter 13. The Glory Days of Endoscopy

Chapter 14. Recap of Where Endoscopy Stood 

Chapter 15. Endo-Urology 

Chapter 16. The Glory Days Part II


PART V) 1940s –1960s: POST-WWII

Chapter 17. 1940s 

Chapter 18. 1950s 

Chapter 19. 1960s


PART VI) 1970 – PRESENT: ADVANCED OPERATIVE VIDEOLAPAROSCOPY

Chapter 20. 1970s 

Chapter 21. The Fight for Reproductive Rights 

Chapter 22. Nezhat & the Rise of Advanced Operative Video-Laparoscopy 

Chapter 23. 1980s 

Chapter 24. 1990s

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